If the reservoir is clear, you’ll be able to see the fluid level without opening the cap. You don’t want these contaminants falling into the reservoir. Before opening the cap, clean the area around it to remove any dust or other particles. Most vehicles have large cap on the reservoir clearly marked as for power steering fluid.Ĭlean around the cap. The reservoir that holds the power steering fluid should be easily identifiable under the vehicle’s hood. Check your owner’s manual or the cap of the reservoir to find the best time to check the fluid in your make and model of vehicle.įind the reservoir. Others recommend checking the fluid when the engine is hot. Some manufacturers recommend that you check the power steering fluid level when the engine is cool. Check the power steering fluidĬonsult the owner’s manual. And compared to the cost of replacing a broken power steering pump or rack, power steering fluid is very inexpensive. Vehicle manufacturers don’t always provide mileage recommendations for replacing power steering fluid the way they do for motor oil, for example, but you should plan on replacing the power steering fluid roughly every 50,000 to 75,000 miles.Ĭlean power steering fluid enables the power steering system components to run more efficiently for a longer time. Eventually, the particles can get stuck in the pump, causing it to fail prematurely. These particles force the power steering fluid pump to work harder to move the fluid through the system. These tiny particles often come from the various parts of the power steering system, such as the O-rings. Like most of the fluids in your vehicle, the power steering fluid gets contaminated with particles over time. Why you should replace power steering fluid Power steering fluid consists of a few different types of materials, primarily petroleum products, and can include synthetic oils, silicone-based fluids, or mineral oil. Turning the steering wheel without it requires a lot of arm strength. If your power steering system has ever failed or you drive a really old vehicle, you understand the benefits of power steering. Power steering fluid works with the power steering system pump to make the steering wheel easier to turn. ![]() If your vehicle has power steering – and nearly all of them do now – your vehicle has power steering fluid in it. Most power steering fluid is pink, although it can also be amber, clear, or red.
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